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Latest News and Events |
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Mr. Renton de Alwis, Chairman of Sri-
Lankan Tourism Authority making a special |
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The beginning of the New Year 2008 has
heralded an optimistic tourism growth in |
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Nepal's first time participation in Nordic
Travel Fair MATKA 2008 |
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Sir Edmund Hillary will always live in Nepali
hearts |
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... Read More
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Hot & Special Packages |
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Chomolhari Trek
There is very little tourist on the pristine trekking
routes in Bhutan. This is primarily a
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Western & Central Tour
Kathmandu - Paro - Fly to Paro from Kathmandu.
During the flight, one will experience
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Bhutan Bird Watching Tour
Bhutan 's extensive bird list reflects the kingdom's
wide range of agro-ecological
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Bhutan Info |
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Visit the legendary Land of the Thunder Dragon.
This beautiful and unique country has much to
offer those interested in wildlife, mountains or
ancient cultures. We offer tours of between 4 to
29 days. Trips can be cultural, easy walking or
alpine tours. Bhutan is home to snow leopard,
red panda and black necked crane as well as many
beautiful plants and flowers.
Highlights : The impressive capital Thimpu, the
remote monastic valleys of Paro and Punakha,
unique cultures and activities including archery
contests!
The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan is fast emerging
from centuries of self imposed isolation. First
opened to tourists in 1974 in very regulated
manner upon the coronation of present Bhutanese
King, this mountain kingdom is still perhaps the
world’s most exclusive tourists destination. Due
to the Royal Government’s far-sighted policy to
preserve the countries pristine environment and
its culture, the harmful effects to
industrialization and mass tourism on the
environment and the traditional lifestyle of
Bhutanese have been carefully avoided. This
makes Bhutan a truly unique destination. An
unspoiled country with majestic mountains, a
unique cultural heritage preserved for many
centuries, an architectural style like no other,
a landfill of warm hearted and friendly people,
reveals a true paradise in the lost era of the
present century.
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People in
Bhutan
The country's population of 600, 000 is composed
of three main ethnic groups. The Sharchopas, who
are considered to be the earliest inhabitants of
Bhutan, live mostly in Eastern Bhutan and they
are of Indo-Mongoloid origin. The Ngalops
populate mostly Western Bhutan migrated from the
Tibetan plains and are the importers of Buddhism
to Bhutan. The Lhotsampas who are of Nepalese
origin settled in the southern foothills of the
country in the early twentieth century. This
ethnic diversity of the people has resulted in
numerous dialects and languages that are spoken
throughout the country. Dzongkha is the National
language. English is the medium of instruction
in schools and is widely spoken.
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Religion in
Bhutan
Buddhism was introduced in Bhutan in the 7th
century by Guru Padma Sambhava. in the centuries
that followed, Bhutan was home to many sages and
saints including the great saints-scholars like
Longchen Ramjam, also known as Kuenkhen Longchen
Raamjam, (1308 - 1363). Various schools of
Buddhism in Bhutan assimilated other earlier
practices and beliefs. The aspirations towards
enlightenment and the belief in the widely
shared among Buddhists and majority of the
innate goodness of human beings are Bhutanese
are Buddhists. Hinduism is another religion,
practised particularly in Southern Bhutan. The
Hindu religion as practised by Southern
Bhutanese has many common saints and divinities
with Vajrayana, the school of Buddhism prevalent
in Bhutan. Buddhism has a significant influence
on the values of the Bhutanese and has shaped
the institutions, organizations, arts, drama,
architecture, literature and social structure.
Bhutan's culture, as in other societies, is
continually adapting itself in the face of
development.
The importance of religious institutions
continues in present day Bhutan, as signified by
the strength of the monk body who number about
5000 in Dratshangs or Rabdeys supported by the
state. This figure takes into account only those
monks who are part of the formal monastic
structure supported by the state and excludes
those who are not part of the state sponsored
Dratshangs. The Rabdeys are based mainly in
dzongs. Each Rabdey is healed by a Lam Neten who
is appointed by His Holiness the Je Kherpo (Heal
Abbot), the elected Head of the Central Monk
Body. The present je Kherpo is the 70th
incumbent. His Holiness the Je Kherpo is the
chairman of the nine member Dratshang Lhentshog.
Monks continue to play an important role in the
daily lives of the people in performing
religious ceremonies, and in promoting and
preserving traditional scholarship. They are
also actively involved in the process of
development while constantly renewing their
relevance to society in times of change.
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History in
Bhutan
Till well into the 17th Century, Bhutan was
split up into small independent principalities.
After the arrival of Buddhism, during the
seventh century, the various Buddhist schools
began sharing the power in the country with the
old aristocratic families.
The cleric Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel united the
independent principalities into one state. After
his death the theocracy disintegrated and the
provincial lords fought to gain control over the
central power. Only the establishment of the
monarchy in 1907 brought peace again. Today the
fourth King of Bhutan is leading his country
into modern times.
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Geography in Bhutan
Bhutan is a landlocked country. It is about
47,000 kilometres - roughly the size of
Switzerland. It is located between Tibet in the
north, Indian states of West Bengal and Assam in
the south, and Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
Bhutan has three major land regions. The Great
Himalayan region in the north rises more than
4300 m (14,000 ft) along the Tibetan border.
This area is uninhabited except for a few
scattered settlements in the high valleys. The
Great Himalayas radiate southward into central
Bhutan, creating the Middle Himalayan zone.
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Climatae in Bhutan
Bhutan enjoys four seasons each having its
advantages and disadvantages to the visitor. The
southern plains close to the Indian border are
warmer and more tropical than higher central
valleys. Spring is perhaps the most beautiful
time of the year when the fierce cold that
characterizes the winter months tends to subside
towards the end of February with beautiful
Rhododendron blooming with spectacular flaming
red, pink and white colors. Summer months in the
southern region are generally hot whereas in
other parts of the country it is warm and
pleasant with average maximum temperatures not
exceeding 30 degrees Celsius and the minimum at
around 10-15 degrees Celsius. The annual monsoon
from the Bay of Bengal is also experienced
around the country between June and September.
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Flora & Fauna in Bhutan
Bhutan enjoys four seasons each having its
advantages and disadvantages to the visitor. The
southern plains close to the Indian border are
warmer and more tropical than higher central
valleys. Spring is perhaps the most beautiful
time of the year when the fierce cold that
characterizes the winter months tends to subside
towards the end of February with beautiful
Rhododendron blooming with spectacular flaming
red, pink and white colors. Summer months in the
southern region are generally hot whereas in
other parts of the country it is warm and
pleasant with average maximum temperatures not
exceeding 30 degrees Celsius and the minimum at
around 10-15 degrees Celsius. The annual monsoon
from the Bay of Bengal is also experienced
around the country between June and September.
The autumn months from September to November
bring shorter days and cooler evenings. The days
are crisp with clear skies. Views over the
Himalayas are usually the best during September
to March. Beginning December the weather takes
on its winter coat where days remain crisp and
the nights turn cold. The southern region
however being much lower have a more temperate
climate and considerably warmer winters.
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