|
Bhaktapur is a home of medieval art and
architecture. Shaped like a conch shell,
Bhaktapur means the 'city of devotees'. Pottery
and weaving are its traditional industries. The
City is about 19 km from Kathmandu.
The city Bhaktapur known as Bhadgaon "City of
devotees" is 13 km east of Kathmandu. This is
most beautiful medieval town is the most
preserved of the three medieval cities.
exquisitely carved 55 windows palace. The Golden
Gate an old palace, 5-stored Nyatapole temple
and Bhairav Temple near by and Dattatreya square
etc. can be observed.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
About 20 km east of Kathmandu is a town called
Bhaktapur (Bhadgaon), meaning the city of
devotees. It covers an area of 5 sq.km and was
founded by King Anand Dev (889 A.D.) in the
shape of a conch shell, which is a sacred
symbol. The Malla's who built magnificent
temples; statues, etc once ruled in Bhaktapur.
The key attractions of this place are The Lion
Gate, he Golden Gate, the statute of King
Bhupatendra Malla, 55 windows Palace (Built in
1700 AD), Nyatapola temple (Built in 1702 AD),
Dattatraya temple (Built in 1427 AD),
Bhairabnath temple (Built in 1718A AD) etc. It
was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage
Monuments in 1979.
Datta-Traya Temple
The temple of Dattatraya is as old as the Palace
of Fifty five Windows. Consecrated by King
Yakshya Malla in A. D. 1427, this temple,
according to popular belief, was built out of
the trunk of a single. The Datta-Traya Temple
also built by late King Vupatindra Malla in the
17th century is a famous pagoda carrying an
amusing history. This is a wooden temple facing
west; it is believed that the timber used for
its relevant construction was sawed out of a
single tree. So you can imagine how big the tree
must have been. The square has been
nomenclatured from the name of the Deity itself.
The three-storied temple is dedicated to the
three-headed Deity of the orthodox Hindus. It
symbolizes the divine triad, a mere combination
of Brahma (the Creator), Bishnu (the Preserver)
and Maheshwor (the Destroyer). The square as a
whole can be regarded as a marvelous gallery of
intricate wood carvings. One can smell
environments of medieval period around the
square. In the periphery of the temple, you can
also see monasteries, Vimsen Temple and a
platform. There are a couple of handicraft
quarters around where watching the skills of the
carvers is a sheer joy. The Pujari-Math Temple
has the renowned Peacock Window in the landside
facing the cardinal direction of east. It is a
pure wooden structure, a master-piece indeed.
Apart from these, there exist two special
museums-the Metal Craft Museum and the Wood
Craft Museum.
Changunarayan
This 5th century temple located over a hillock
15km east of Kathmandu and is full of art works
on metal and wood. Inscriptions dating back to
464 A.D., found here, are the first epigraphic
evidences of Nepali history. The key attractions
of this temple are Vishworoop, Vishnu Vikranta,
and Vishnu riding Garuda, Nr-singha Vishnu etc.
This temple is built by King Hari Dutta. It was
listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Monuments in
1979.
|